Choosing a university can be a daunting task as we move on to study for further education. And we at Formfees have a view that if you want to go to study at the top Universities then you need to have a common understanding about the “ Difference Between Autonomous and Deemed University “ along with, Private institution or State & Central University as well because the validity of an educational degree is of utmost importance for a successful career and professional growth.
As far as we know that there are a total of 1074 universities in India that have been known to offer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in different subjects along with streams like science, arts, commerce, fine arts, etc. There Are universities that have been classified into various categories based on the type of education, and courses offered, amg many other factors. .
So, as a common knowledge we know that mainly, All Indian universities have to be recognised by the UGC which is also known as the University Grants Commission That helps the university to function legally and offer valid degrees.
Moreover, the UGC recognises the institutions on factors like: Institutions fulfilling the parameters are awarded recognitions
And if the institute is recognised by the UGC, it is recognised by the Government of India and the degree is valid across countries as well
Difference Between Autonomous and Deemed University:
As per the statistics there are about 1074 universities in India. Which are also classified into Central, State, Private and Deemed-to-be universities.
Take a look at the table below for category-wise total number of universities in India.
S. No. | University Type | Total Number |
1 | State Universities | 460 |
2 | Deemed-to-be Universities | 128 |
3 | Central Universities | 56 |
4 | Private Universities | 430 |
Total | 1074 |
There are mainly four kinds of universities. They are Central Universities, State Universities, Deemed Universities and Private Universities.
Other than the above-mentioned universities, there are also some other institutions which award degrees of higher education to students such as undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral degrees.
Autonomous universities are actually autonomous branches of a state or central university which have the freedom to decide their own courses, syllabus, fee structure and pedagogy. However, it cannot awards degrees in its own name. The degrees are awarded under the name of the parent university.
The top institutes of the country such as IITs, IIMs, AIIMs, IISERs, NITs, IIITs, NIDs, some central universities and ither specialised research institutes are considered to be Institutions of National Importance (INI) under an act of Parliament of India. The aim of these institutes is to play an important role in developing skilled personnel in the country in the fields of technology, medicine, research, etc. These institutes receive special recognition and funding from the Government of India and are autonomous institutes.
An educational Institute is given the title of a deemed university when it is considered to provide excellent quality of education and knowledge to its students. These universities also provide world- class research facilities. The status of a deemed university is granted to an institution of higher education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development on a recommendation by the UGC. Deemed Universities follows guidelines given by the UGC but have a certain degree of autonomy over subjects such as course design, syllabus, exams, etc.
Deemed Universities can be considered to be very good options for students because of the autonomy that these universities enjoy in implementing changes related to science and technology in the course curriculum and research facilities according to the changing needs of the world for the students.
Some universities can also misuse this autonomy by implementing policies which might not be very helpful to the students. Therefore, it is important to do some research about the institute, its courses, its research facilities, placements, etc. before taking admission into any deemed university.
Universities established or set up by a State Act come under the category of State Universities. Today, there are 425 state universities in India. It is the responsibility of the state to maintain the state universities through adequate grants and funds. The state universities are also expected to conform to the rules and guidelines of the UGC, even if UGC provides state governments with grants only in very special cases. Some of the popular State Universities are- Mumbai University, University of Calcutta, Jadavpur University, Punjab University, Osmania University, Hyderabad, etc.
Ans. No, deemed and autonomous universities are not same. Autonomous institutes are affiliated to a government university while deemed university gains it status by approval from UGC.
Ans. The main difference between a university and deemed university is that deemed university is actually not a full- fledged university, it is just provided autonomy in its matters by being given the title of “deemed” by Director of Higher Education upon the advice of UGC. If deemed universities continue to perform well, they might have a chance to be granted with the status of a university by the UGC.
Ans. Deemed university is better than many state or central universities in terms of infrastructure and latest technologies used. These universities are given a status of deemed due to high excellence in research fields as well as course curriculum. So, these are certainly good options for students.
Ans. Autonomous university is generally affiliated to a government university but has autonomy to decide its own courses, exams and syllabus. The award degrees however are given in the name of the parent university.
Ans. Both the universities have its own advantages and disadvantages. As an autonomous institute is affiliated to a government university, it provides more guarantee and is more trustworthy. On the other hand, deemed university has full autonomy and hence tries to work for the best of its students. But too much autonomy can also affect the students negatively as it does not have a controlling body like an autonomous institute.
Ans. IITs come under the category of Institutes of National Importance. They are established by the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 unlike deemed universities established under UGC Act 1956. IITs are Central Funded Technical Institutes and are neither given the status of the university and nor are they guided by the UGC.
Ans. Deemed universities are considered to be good options for students as they have very well-developed infrastructure as well as updated market- oriented courses to offer to its students. They usually provide good placements too and are mostly popular for designing courses beneficial in developing skills in students. As they have autonomy over their courses and syllabus, their courses are updated and advanced in nature than the curriculum of the state university.
Ans. Some of the best deemed universities in India are- Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi; BITS Pilani; Bharati Vidyapeeth, Pune; SRM University, Chennai; Banasthali University, Rajasthan; VIT Vellore; Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi; Manipal University, Manipal; Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, KIIT University, Bhubaneshwar.