India produces the most number of young, talented Engineers every year. Engineering is a stream of education that involves the application of Science, Technology, and Mathematics. Inclusion of these into the curriculum is done to innovate, design, develop and maintain machines, structures, software, hardware, and systems & processes. The field of Engineering provides a variety of career opportunities across all industries. The duration of all engineering courses in India is of 4 academic years. Engineering is the most opted course by students, especially of Science stream after 12th. The bachelor’s degree in Engineering is called B.Tech.
In recent years the engineering sector has become the largest of the industrial sectors in India. Over the last few years, the engineering sector in India has seen remarkable growth that is locomoted by increased investment in infrastructure and industrial production. to add to that, since engineering is closely related to the manufacturing and infrastructure sectors, it is of utmost strategic importance to India’s economy. To improve its status to emerge as a global superpower, India has taken prominent steps in developing its engineering sector. Engineering in India accounts for 27% of the total factories in the industrial sectors and represents 63% of the overall foreign collaborations. In a bid to promote goods, products, and services that are products of engineering in India, the Government of India has appointed Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) as the apex body.
India is also one of the leading exporters of transport equipment, capital goods, other machinery/equipment, and light engineering products such as castings, forgings, and fasteners to various countries of the world.
India even became a permanent member of the Washington Accord (WA) on 13th June 2014. There are 17 countries, that are permanent signatories and India is one of them. It is an elite international agreement on engineering studies and the mobility of engineers.
India is known for high-quality technical education and research facilities of international standards. The IITs, NIT, and other prestigious colleges for Engineering are highly competitive. With infrastructure investment booming in India and rapid growth of the manufacturing sector which is experiencing a paradigm shift with innovation, cost reduction, and productivity leaps having taken center stage in Indian industry, there is great demand for professionally qualified mechanical engineers. At this moment, engineering is in high demand in India as an education, and career option.
Top engineering courses in India that are opted for and chosen the most by students after 12th are – Computer Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronics and Communication, Electrical Engineering and Electrical and Electronics. Other engineering courses after 12th are
Engineering is an existing and ever expanding industry that will never go out of demand especially in a country like India. So, here are Top 10 Engineering Courses that are going to be the most in demand in the coming future –
Computer Science Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with design, implementation, and management of information systems of both software & hardware processes. A computer scientist expert is a person who specializes in theory of computation and design of computational systems. Computer Science engineering deals with various disciplines – electrical and electronics engineering, information technology, software engineering, and more.
Computer Science Engineering courses are available in both Undergraduate and Postgraduate levels. In Undergraduate level, the degree provided is – B.E, B.Tech. and in Postgraduate level, the degree provided is – M.Tech.
After completing a degree program, job profiles available and offered to Computer Science Engineers are mainly entry-level jobs. Jobs mainly come from IT industry and other tech related companies. Candidates are offered jobs based on their knowledge on – programming, database management, data structures, etc.
Top Computer Science Engineering Courses are – B.Tech Electrical and Communications Engineering
NAME OF COURSE | FEES (INR) |
---|---|
Mechanical Engineering | 20,000 - 2 lakh per annum |
Nanotechnology | 2 lakh – 13 lakh |
Civil Engineering | 3 lakh – 7 lakh (govt) 6 lakh – 14 lakh (private) |
Chemical Engineering | 4 lakh – 10 lakh (govt) 7 lakh – 20 lakh (private) |
Marine Engineering | 15,000 to 15,00,000 per annum. |
Information Security | 50,000 – 2,00,000 per annum |
Biomedical Engineering | 25,000 - 2 lakhs per annum |
Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence | 10,000 - 5,00,000 per annum |
Robotics Engineering | 70,000 - 2 lakh per annum |
Biochemical Engineering | 55,000 – 4 lakh per annum |
To a controversial move, The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) has made
removed the mandatory need to take up Mathematics and Physics in 12th for Engineering aspirants. It has made it optional to choose Mathematics and Physics in 12th to get admission to BE and B.Tech courses from 2021-2022. Instead, students have the option to choose any three subjects from – Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Computer Science, Electronics, IT, Biotechnology, Information Practices, Technical Vocational Subject, Agriculture, Engineering Graphics, Business Studies, Entrepreneurship. Thus changing the eligibility criteria for Undergraduate degree for Engineering.
Some Engineering courses that are solely based on Mathematics –
Mechanical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with machines. It is mainly concerned with machine production, design, and operation. In industries – energy conversion, biotechnology, computers, electronics, aerospace, etc Mechanical Engineers play a key role.
Forming an idea of a product, executing it, producing it, and releasing it in the market is what a Mechanical Engineer’s job is. The market, demand for the product, nature of the target audience, durability, aesthetics, functionality all these have to be kept in mind to make/design a product or a system that will bring an evolution to win the market.
Mechanical Engineering delves deep into the matter in courses offered around the globe that opens a good number of career options to students. It teaches students analytical and creative skills. Thus after they get a degree/pass out they are able to design a system or product, analytical tools, teamwork skills to design, produce and market a system.
Civil Engineering is a branch of engineering that delas with Infrastructures. It is mainly concerned with planning, designing, constructing, maintaining and supervising infrastructures. While dealing with this, other areas of concerns that come into play – ifacilities essential to modern life like highways, bridges and tunnels, schools, hospitals, airports and other buildings, sewage systems and water treatment facilities. Civil Engineering also caters to protection of the public and environmental health as well as improving existing infrastructure.
Infact a new research report by Global Market Insights, Inc, suggests that the Civil Engineering Market size is expected to grow up to USD 11.72 trillion by 2025.
Electrical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the technology of electricity. It is mainly concerned with the study of application of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. This branch of engineering works with energy. This energy can exist in any form – gas, fuel cell, turbine, hydro, solar, wind or geothermal energy. An Electrical Engineer’s job is to utilize and distribute these energies out from their sources to our factories, home, hospitals, school, offices, and households.
Electrical Engineering is a field / branch of engineering, which again has some subfields –
The branch of Electrical Engineering is mainly divided into two major sections – Power & Telecommunication. So Power Engineers and Telecommunication Engineers play the key role in a professional field. The kind of job profiles that are opted by and available to Electrical Engineering graduates are –
Sound Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with recording, mixing, editing, adding effects to audio files, curating, reproducing and sound equalization and electronic effects. Sound Engineering is basically creating art with the help of technology. But Sound Engineering is not only restricted to music, it is also actively and largely used in – digital games, television, radio, and film industry.
Unlike other fields of Engineering, Sound Engineering lets a graduate work in other sectors like the entertainment and media other than IT. To briefly say, there are three primary jobs of a Sound Engineer –
Sound Engineering Course subjects are as follows –
Automotive Engineering is a branch of mechanical engineering that deals with the application, design, and manufacture of various types of automobiles. It is mainly concerned with the important component of the automobile industry. An Automotive Engineer’s job is to design/make/produce new vehicles and update the existing ones up to the mark so that it provides safety to users. Automotive Engineering is especially very research-centric. Core subjects of Automotive Engineering include Mathematics and Physics whose direct application is much needed in the design and production of vehicles.
Data Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with designing and building systems for collecting, storing, and analyzing data at scale. It is mainly concerned with the building of systems that collect, manage, and convert raw data into usable information for later interpretation by experts.
A Data Engineer’s job is to collect massive amounts of data, to make sure that the data is in a highly usable state by the time it reaches the data scientists and analysts. Their goal is to organize important data in such a usable manner that it can be used by the organization for better performance and maximizing the profit.
Introduction –
Software Engineering –
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Biomedical Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with innovating newer equipment and technologies which can enhance human health and health care in a holistic manner. It is mainly concerned with theoretical and practical knowledge of biomedical signal processing, design, and development of medical equipment and diagnosis devices, stem cell engineering, etc.
Software Engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with design, development and maintenance of software. It is mainly concerned with Software Development. Software Engineering mainly includes – computer science, software development, and basic IT. In a Software Engineering course, the areas that are mainly emphasized are – Engineering, Computer Science, Programming, Machine Learning, Big Data, and Mathematics.
Engineering Management is an integration of MBA and Engineering. Unlike other conventional Engineering courses, Engineering Management can be done in Post-Graduation level only – that gets graduates a Master’s Degree. Engineering Management is also commonly and popularly called ‘Engineer’s MBA’. This degree basically sharpens one’s business shrewdness along with the know-how of technology to rightfully implement it in practical.
A Engineering Management graduate has the ability to move to higher managerial role with a technology core. Job roles / positions that are opted by and available to Engineering Management graduate are – operations, data analytics, product management, marketing management, consulting, performance analytics, quality control, etc.
As India is a country that appreciates the study of engineering, many colleges or institutions provide this course study. India Institute of Technology, also known as IITs, and Birla Institute of Technology, are among the best engineering institutions in India.
Engineering includes all aspects of various subjects related to technology, machine, designing, which are the essence of engineering, communication techniques, mathematics, physical science, advanced technology application, software designing, coding, electronic circuits, artificial intelligence, are some of the core subjects in engineering. However, the subjects may vary according to the course of engineering pursued.
Best Engineering Courses for Future
In broad terms, engineering can be divided into four main categories – chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering.
Students seeking admission to engineering colleges will have to pass Class 12 with any of the three following subjects:
The Most In-Demand Engineering Jobs in 2020
Mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is considered to be the royal branch of engineering as it is the 2nd oldest branch after civil engineering.
Hardest Engineering Majors
Major topics included in any CSE undergraduate degree course are Operating System, Design and Analysis of Algorithm, Programming Languages, Microprocessor, Computer Software, Database Management System, Mobile Communications, Cryptography and Network Security, Performance Evaluation, etc.
Computer Science is more about deeper basic knowledge of the field, while computer engineering combines innovation and technology. Computer engineers build hardware while computer scientists generally do not.
It takes four to five years to become an engineer.
Engineering degrees are followed by post-education examinations, specialization, supervised training, and continued education. It can take 8-12 years for advanced engineering degrees. You can study for two years and earn an associate’s degree in engineering technology.
A person who has a diploma in engineering can complete b. tech in just 3 years. Unless you don’t have any back papers. So for taking a diploma it will take 3 years and another 3 for b.
No, It is not mandatory to give JEE exam for B. TECH. There are many institutes in which you can take direct admission on the basis of your 12th score.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) is a popular engineering course that imparts knowledge related to electrical and machine technology, circuit analysis, telecommunication systems, power engineering and its related industries.