MBBS VS MD – What is the Difference Between MBBS and MD?

“MBBS VS MD What is the Difference Between MBBS and MD?”

The fundamental difference between the MBBS & MD is that MBBS is an undergraduate program that is sought by aspirants who wish to make their career in the field of medicine. Whereas, MD is a postgraduate program that can be sought by aspirants who have completed their MBBS. The notion of MBBS vs MD is broad and compels a complete understanding of its detailed elements. 

To get admission in the MBBS Program to all the government, deemed and central colleges and private medical colleges aspirants must have to qualify National Eligibility cum Entrance Test ( NEET ). Whereas for admission process in postgraduate MD program one has to follow the different criteria. In this article, the aspirants will get complete knowledge on MBBS vs MD. 

What is MBBS?

MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)is the primary undergraduate medical course granted by medical colleges. MBBS is 5 years and 6 months undergraduate medical course. MBBS Course is a proficient degree required to become a doctor, diagnose diseases, prescribe medicine, and conduct surgery. MBBS has been curtailed from the Latin word Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae. 

What is MD?

Doctor of Medicine, formerly known as MD, is a postgraduate degree program where graduates study medicine in detail. MD is a two-year course that educates medical graduates in the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases.

MBBS VS MD Admission in India 2022:-

One should know the basic difference between the admission process of MBBS vs MD. In India, there are around 554 top medical colleges in India which offers MBBS courses to medical aspirants. Earlier for taking medical admission, aspirants have to clear NEET and admission to All India Institute Of Medical Science (AIIMS) and Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER) were through the latter’s own examinations. However, from the year 2020 onwards, the undergraduate medical entrance examinations for all medical colleges, including the AIIMS and JIPMER were scrapped and now granted through NEET only. The duration of the MBBS course was earlier five and a half years which has now been reduced to four years and two months. 

However, for postgraduate degree programs, it is essential for aspirants to know that MD and MS (Master of Surgery) are the most sought after in this category, as many of the graduates wish to pursue this category. These courses are offered to aspirants after the successful completion of their MBBS course. Admission to the MD course is done based on the NEET PG exam and INI CET exam. In India, the duration of the MD program is 3 years, where aspirants are given choice to choose one of the following specializations that they wish to pursue in the future, which include the following:-

MD (Doctor of Medicine) – Specialties

• Anaesthesiology
• Anatomy
• Biochemistry PG
• Biophysics
• Community Medicine
• Dermatology and Venereology
• Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
• Laboratory Medicine
• Medicine
• Microbiology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Obstetrics & Gynecology
• Ophthalmology
• Pathology
• Pediatrics
• Pharmacology
• Physiology
• Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PMR)
• Psychiatry
• Radio-Diagnosis
• Radiotherapy

MS (Master of Surgery) – Specialties)

• Surgery

• Otorhinolaryngology (ENT)
• Orthopedics

MBBS VS MD Course Fees 2022:-

• From 2020, NEET is the only UG-level medical entrance examination for the aspirants willing to preform medicine. Previously, there were several state-level exams for which aspirants had to appear to get entrance to medical and dental colleges. But as of now, NEET is the only UG-level medical entrance examination.

• Also, earlier private medical colleges use to charge a huge amount of fees for admission into the top medical college. To have control over this, authorities have made it necessary for both the government as well as private medical colleges to disclose their fee for the courses. 
• This enables aspirants to have clarity of every detail related to their admissions. The fees of the MBBS course vary between all the government-aided institutions/ government/central colleges and deemed universities/private colleges.
• MD course fee differs greatly. As the fees of government colleges are relatively very low than the private ones. However, within these private and government colleges also as the fee may differ from one institute to another.
• In the USA, the duration of MD/DO is a four-years and is divided into two parts: pre-clinical and clinical. The pre-clinical program includes courses in basic sciences and the clinical courses consist of clinical rotation. 
• There is also a residency program after the MD course after which an aspirant is eligible to practice medicine in the USA. The residency programs for different specialties are different. It can range from 3 years for internal medicine and pediatrics to 5 years in general surgery, while the residency program for neurosurgery is 7 years.

MBBS VS MD Scope 2022:-

• Medicine is a vibrant field and jobs are available in both private and public hospitals. 
• Medical graduates can apply for jobs in government medical colleges and even in various private hospitals. 
• Aspirants after completing their MBBS desire to get jobs in reputed companies across the nation and globe. 
• There are numerous job opportunities for earning aspirants in the private and public sectors.
•  After getting licensed and registered by the Medical Council of India, aspirants can also practice their specialties.
• After graduating from MBBS, aspirants can also choose to further their studies by pursuing MD programs.
• After completing an MD degree, graduates can not only call themselves an MBBS/MD, however, they can also continue for some incredible career outlooks. 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the full form of MBBS?

Answer. MBBS full form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

2. What is the full form of MD?

Answer. The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine. 

3. Do I need to qualify for NEET to pursue MBBS in India?

Answer. Yes, aspirants need to qualify NEET entrance examination securing the minimum required percentile to get admission to the top medical college in India. 

4. What is the admission procedure of MD in India?

Answer. Admission to MD in most of the colleges is granted based on NEET PG scores along with counseling sessions. However, other institutes/universities such as AIIMS, JIPMER & PGIMER will be granted through INI CET.

5. Can I pursue MD before MBBS?

Answer. No, an MD degree represents a higher post-graduate degree for specialty training. Only medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to pursue an MD degree.

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