Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

Agri Business is one of the sought after courses in India, so do you want to study in the Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India? Then check the article below for all the details related to MBA in Agribusiness Management Courses,  MBA in Agribusiness Management Scopes etc. 

Agriculture and its allied sectors are the largest livelihood providers in India. With India still being known as a Land of Agriculture, thousands of people are employed in this sector, directly or indirectly, and depend on it for earning income. 

Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

Agribusiness in one of the most desired courses in India. If you seek to do MBA in Agribusiness from any of the Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India the check the article below for obtaining relevant information like Agribusiness course and Agribusiness management scope etc. 

In India, Agriculture has always been a sector that provides livelihood to the largest set of the population. India is still popularly known as a Land of Agriculture, more than 40% of the population is employed directly or indirectly in this sector. 

Are you wondering what Agriculture Management is? Are you looking for best colleges for MBA in Agriculture? 

Undergraduate or post graduate management program in agricultural business management is commonly referred to as agribusiness management. The course educates the students on the commercial side of agriculture. It assists students in analyzing situations and identifying which systematic approach might help save expenses, enhance productivity, or increase profitability. There are a number of UG and PG agribusiness management colleges in India. If you want to work in the field technically, you can opt for a B.Tech/M.Tech in Agriculture Engineering and Technology.

If you wish to study at the best college for MBA in agriculture and are seeking to get admission for the same, this article can be of a huge help for you. 

The table given below shares a list of top MBA colleges in India for Agribusiness studies:  

Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India
AAU Jorhat - Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat
AMU Aligarh - Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
ASM IBMR Pune
BBAU Lucknow
BHU Varanasi
CCSHAU Hisar
CUTM Paralakhemundi
DDU Gorakhpur
DEI Agra
FRI Dehradun

What is Agriculture Business Management? Best Colleges for MBA in Agriculture 

Undergraduate or graduate management programs in agricultural business management, commonly referred to as agribusiness management, educate students on the commercial side of agriculture. It assists students in identifying situations in which a systematic approach might help save expenses, enhance procedures, or increase profitability. There are several UG and PG agribusiness management colleges in India. If you want to work in the field technically, you may also choose a B.Tech/M.Tech in Agriculture Engineering and Technology.

Read this post if you wish to study at the Best colleges for an MBA in Agriculture and are seeking the Top ABM Colleges in India. Here is a ranking of the best colleges in India for agribusiness management. 

Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

Which College is Best for MBA in Agribusiness?

Top Agriculture Business Management Colleges in India 2022 Featured

1. IIM Ahmedabad – Indian Institute of Management. 
2. FMS BHU – Institute of Management Studies Banaras Hindu University.
3. DBS Dehradun – Doon Business School. 
4. Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi.
5. IIM Lucknow – Indian Institute of Management.

MBA Agribusiness College in India

There are about 210 MBA in Agri-Business Management colleges in India. Out of these colleges, approximately 42 are government colleges and the rest are privately-owned colleges. The majority of the colleges which offer MBA in Agri-Business courses are private colleges.

Agriculture and Agribusiness are the backbones of the Indian economy. They provide 54% employment for Indians. Its contribution to India’s GDP has declined to 16% over the past few years. Many top management institutions like IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Lucknow have created MBA Agri Business to complement their flagship MBA Program. MBA Agri Business Management has become as important as other MBA programs.

MBA Agri Business is a key MBA specialty that many top MBA schools have added to their list. There is a lot of information available that can be used to enhance and expand the potential of the agribusiness market. A proper management strategy will make it a high-growth sector with high returns.

People Also Ask -

Q. Which college is best for MBA in Agribusiness? Top 10 Agribusiness Management colleges in India?

Ans. Top Agriculture Business Management Colleges in India 2022 | Top 10 Agribusiness Management colleges in India

• IIM Ahmedabad – Indian Institute of Management.
• FMS BHU – Institute of Management Studies Banaras Hindu University.
• DBS Dehradun – Doon Business School.
• Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi.
• IIM Lucknow – Indian Institute of Management.

Q. Which is the best college for MBA Agribusiness in India based on placements?

Ans. ROI of Top Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

Name of the College	Average Fee (in INR)	Average Placement Package (in INR)
IIM Lucknow	19.25 lakh	23 LPA
IIM Ahmedabad	23 lakh	23.31 LPA
Banaras Hindu University	1.5 lakh	7.2 LPA
Maharishi Markandeshwar University	2.59 lakh	4.1 LPA

Q. What is MBA Agribusiness?

Ans. Agribusiness is a specialization within the framework of an MBA. It is a postgraduate program designed to train future mid- and upper-level executives in the food and agriculture industries.

Q. Is there MBA in agriculture?

Ans. MBA in Agriculture Business Management is a full-time management program. It focuses on Agriculture and allied activities. However, the MBA in Agribusiness management has a different set of rules in regard to Agri Marketing, Agri Financing, Agri Production than the other regular MBA Programs.

MBA Agribusiness Management courses are now more important due to the recent increase in full-time MBA in Agribusiness Management programs offered by a number of Universities and Agriculture Business Management colleges, including top MBA schools.

MBA Agribusiness College in India Highlights

Parameters	Particulars/Statistics
No. of MBA in Agri-Business colleges in India	Approximately 210 colleges
Fees	-Annual Fee < INR 1 lakh: 10% -Annual Fee INR 1-2 lakh: 33%
Admission Process	- Entrance Based: CAT, MAT, XAT, CMAT, ATMA, MAH CET, SNAP, etc.
Top MBA Colleges in India	IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Lucknow, KIIT School of Rural Management

MBA in Agribusiness Management: Programme Highlights

• MBA Agri business – The subjects are aimed at producing agribusiness executives and entrepreneurs with vision, competencies, and the proper mindset to promote and expand agribusinesses.
• MBA in Agri-Business Management is a two-year full-time management degree comparable to the flagship MBA.
• MBA Agri Business fees are identical to those of a conventional MBA Program
• MBA Agri Business – The qualifying criteria differ somewhat from those for the General MBA.
• MBA Agri Business Admission Process is like other MBA programs
• MBA Agriculture Business Management Syllabus – The electives alter in the second year of the course, although the MBA Agri Business subjects in the first year are the same as for other MBA programs.
• IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Lucknow, IIFM Bhopal, and MANAGE Hyderabad among others are top MBA Colleges offering MBA in Agri-Business Management
• 100% placement in leading universities providing MBA Agribusiness courses is accomplished.
• Salary increases in MBA Agri Business Placements have been consistent throughout the last five years.

Top 30 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India 2022 ( including the Top 10 Agribusiness Management colleges in India)

1. IIM Ahmedabad – Indian Institute of Management
2. BHU – Banaras Hindu University
3. Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Symbiosis International, Pune
4. Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow
5. SHUATS – Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences
6. Institute of Management Studies, BHU
7. KIIT School of Rural Management, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology
8. Centre for Agri-Management, Utkal University
9. Chandigarh University (CU)
10. MIT College of Management, MIT-ADT University
11. National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE)
12. Indian Institute of Plantation Management
13. PAU – Punjab Agricultural University
14. OUAT – Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology
15. Aligarh Muslim University
16. Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University – CCS HAU
17. MITCON Institute of Management
18. CUPB – Central University of Punjab
19. Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University
20. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University
21. International Agribusiness Management Institute, Anand Agricultural University
22. Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University (ANGRAU)
23. National Academy of Agricultural Research Management
24. Agriculture and Food Management Institute
25. Sri Sri University
26. Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Global Business School And Research Centre
27. Imperial School of Agri-Business
28. Annamalai University
29. Institute of Agri-Business Management, Bikaner
30. University of Mysore

Agri-Business refers to the area of commerce that deals with the processing, warehousing, and distribution of agricultural products and services. Agri-Business is about organizing farming operations to ensure that prices remain stable.

It includes farm planning, weather forecasting, and research, as well as seed production, machinery, crop protection, crop nutrition management, harvesting, marketing, storage, supply chain operations financing, food processing, retailing, and so on.

Agri-Business encompasses a variety of activities, from farm planning to bringing food to the table. India’s agriculture and food industries play a significant role in its economy. A course in Agribusiness management will give students a wide range of career options. This course prepares students for a variety of career options in the food and fiber, banking, and financial institutions as well as research centers and retail food companies.

Indian MBA in Agri-Business Management Colleges Accepts Scores from Students who have passed numerous state or national examinations, including CAT, MAT and XAT, CMAT.

MBA in Agri-Business in India Eligibility Criteria | Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

The eligibility criteria for the MBA Agriculture and Food Business course may differ from college to college. However, the basic MBA in Agri-business eligibility criteria is as follows:

• Candidates must have passed graduation in agriculture or a related subject from a recognized university or institute
• Candidates must have scored at least 50%-60% aggregate

Top MBA in Agri-Business Colleges in India with NIRF Ranking |Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

The table below depicts the top 10 Agribusiness management colleges in India with NIRF Ranking.

Name of the College	NIRF'20 Rankings
IIM Ahmedabad	1
IIM Lucknow	4
Symbiosis Institute of International Business	22
KIIT School of Rural Management	32
Banaras Hindu University	36
Amity University	41
Lovely Professional University	49
Chandigarh University	51
Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship Development	63
Dr. D.Y Patil Institute of Master of Business Administration	-

Top 10 Agri-Business Management Colleges in India | MBA Agribusiness College in India

The demand for top farm business management universities that offer MBA in Agribusiness management programs has increased dramatically in recent years. In India, there are around 100 MBA in Agri-Business Management programs. We have included the top ten Agri-Business Management universities that provide MBA in Agri-Business programs, along with the program name and fee structure:

MBA in Agri Business Management College	MBA in Agri-Business Management College	Fee (Rs. in Lakhs)
IIM Ahmedabad	Post Graduate Programme in Food & Agri-Business Management (PGP-FABM)	22.51
IIM Lucknow	Post Graduate Programme in Agribusiness Management (PGP-ABM)	14.16
KIIT School of Rural Management Bhubaneswar	MBA-Agri Business Management	7.49
MANAGE Hyderabad	Post Graduate Diploma in Management (Agri Business Management) PGDM-ABM	8
IIFM Bhopal	Post Graduate Diploma in Forestry Management (PGDFM)	6.39
IRMA Anand	Post Graduate Diploma in Rural Management (PGDRM)	12.1
XUB-Xavier School of Rural Management (XSRM) Bhubaneswar	MBA Rural Management (MBA-RM)	12.2
Xavier Institute of Social Service (XISS) Ranchi	Post Graduate Diploma in Rural Management (PGDM-RM)	8
Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS) – School of Rural Development, Tuljapur campus	1. Master of Arts / Master of Science (Development Policy, Planning and Practice) 2. Master of Arts / Master of Science (Sustainable Livelihoods and Natural Resources Governance)	1 to 1.5
Indian Institute of Plantation Management Bengaluru (IIPMB)	Post Graduate Diploma in Agri-Plantation Business (PGD-ABPM)	3.5

List of Top Private and Government MBA in Agri-Business Colleges in India | MBA Agribusiness College in India

Private MBA in Agri-Business Colleges in India

Here is the list of some of the top private MBAs in Agri-Business colleges in India:

Name of the College	Course Fee (in INR)
Chandigarh University	6.57 lakh
Lovely Professional University	5.4 lakh to 9 lakh
Maharishi Markandeshwar University	2.59 lakh
Parul University	1.8 lakh to 2.34 lakh
KIIT School of Rural Management	5.73 lakh

Government MBA in Agri-Business Colleges in India | MBA Agribusiness College in India

Refer to the table below to know some of the top government MBA in Agri-Business colleges in India:

Name of the College	Course Fee (in INR)
IIM Ahmedabad	23 lakh
IIM Lucknow	19.25 lakh
Banaras Hindu University (BHU)	1.5 lakh
National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management	6.05 lakh
National Academy of Agricultural Research Management	7.45 lakh

How Much Does an MBA in Agri-Business Cost in India?

 MBA Agribusiness College in India

Pursuing Agribusiness management in India is expected to be reasonably affordable, with roughly 33% of Agri-Business management institutes in India charging fees ranging from INR 1 to 2 lakh. These are the colleges:

• Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
• Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad
• Parul University, Vadodara
• Zeal College of Engineering and Research, Pune
• Jayawantrao Sawant Institute of Management and Research, Pune

Approximately 21% of universities charge course/annual fees of INR 2-3 lakh. These are some of the colleges: MBA Agribusiness College in India

• Maharishi Markandeshwar University
• D.Y.Patil Institute of Master of Business Administration, Pune
• Lucknow University, Lucknow
• CT University
• Pravara Centre for Management Research and Development

Approximately 15% of MBA Programs have somewhat high fee structures ranging from INR 3-5 lakh. These are some of the colleges: MBA Agri business college in India

• Dr. D.Y Patil University
• AIMS Institute of Management Studies, Pune
• Institute of Agri Business Management, Bikaner
• Amity University, Noida
• ASM’s Institute of Professional Studies, Pune

The fees for around 22% of universities are exorbitant, costing more than INR 5 lakh. These are some of the colleges: MBA Agribusiness college in India

• Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad
• Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow
• International School of Management Studies, Pune
• National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management, Hyderabad
• Chandigarh University

The fee of around only 9% of colleges is less than INR 1 lakh. Some of these colleges are: MBA Agribusiness colleges in India

• Institute of Management Studies, BHU
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Bihar
• Aspee Agribusiness Management Institute, Navsari Agricultural University
• Sagar Group of Institutions, Hyderabad
• Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu

MBA in Agri-Business Management Syllabus | MBA Agribusiness College in India

The Agriculture Business Management Syllabus is divided into two years and six semesters. The key topics for the MBA in Agriculture Business Management Syllabus are:

• Agricultural & Food Policy
• Agricultural Finance
• Marketing of Agricultural Inputs
• Strategic Food Marketing
• Management for Agribusiness  Projects
• Market Research and Information Systems
• International Agri-Food Trade
• Value Chain Management – Applications in Agribusiness
• CINE: Understanding Creativity, Innovation, Knowledge, Networks And Entrepreneurship
• Food and Agri-business International Strategies and Organizations
• Micro Finance Management
• Food Supply Chain Management
• Analyzing and Building Competencies 
• Carbon Finance
• Public Policy
• Social Entrepreneurship: Innovating Social Change
• Sales and Distribution Management For Agriculture
• Agribusiness Entrepreneurship
• Agribusiness Leadership
• Agricultural Futures and Option Markets
• Agricultural Markets and Pricing
• Economics of Food Quality
• Applied Agricultural Trade and Policy Analysis
• Managing Sustainability
• Managing Energy Businesses

MBA Agribusiness Management: Placement Highlights | Top Institutes Offering MBA In Agri-Business

Some of the leading institutes in the country offering the course are listed in the table below along with their locations and respective fees charged by them.

Name Of College	City	Average Annual Fees
International Agri-Business Management Institute	Anand (Gujrat)	INR 5 Lac
Institute of Agri-Business Management	Bikaner	INR 3 Lac
College of Agri-Business Management	Pantnagar	INR 6 Lac
Indian Institute of Management	Ahmedabad	INR 10 + Lac
Symbiosis Institute of International Business	Hinjewadi	INR 6 Lac
National Institute of Agriculture Extension Management	Hyderabad	INR 5 Lac
Indian Institute of Management	Lucknow	INR 6- 7 Lac

Top Colleges for MBA in Agribusiness in India | Universities in India

The demand for top farm business management universities that offer MBA in Agribusiness management programs has skyrocketed in recent years. There are around 100 MBA in Agri-Business Management colleges in India. 

The top Agriculture Management colleges in India that offer an MBA in Agriculture are listed below:

Name of the University/College	Name of the Course	Duration	Exam and Selection Procedure
Indian School of Agri-Business, New Delhi	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	CAT/CMAT/MAT, GD and PI
College of Agri-business Management, Pantnagar	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	CAT/CMAT/MAT, GD and PI
Institute of Agribusiness Management, Bikaner	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	CAT/CMAT/MAT, GD and PI
Symbiosis Institute of International Business, Pune	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	SNAP, GD, Written-test, PI
National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad	Post Graduate Diploma in Management Agriculture	2 years	CAT, GD, PI
CCS National Institute of Agricultural Marketing, Jaipur	Post Graduate Programme in Agribusiness Management	2 years	CMAT/CAT, WritteN test, GD, Extempore, PI
Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneswar	MBA in Business Management	2 years	CAT/XAT/X-GMT/GMAT, Written Test, PI
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	UPES Management Entrance Test
Indian Institute of Rural Management, Anand	Post Graduate Programme in Rural Management	2 years	CAT/XAT, GD, PI
SAGE University, Indore	MBA Agribusiness Management	2 years	Merit based
International School of Management Studies, Pune	MBA in Agribusiness	2 years	MAT/XAT/ATMA/CMAT/SNAP/CAT
Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad	Post Graduate Programme in Agribusiness Management	2 years	CAT, GD, PI
Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar	MBA in Agribusiness Management	2 years	Centurion university entrance exam

Universities Abroad

Universities	Location	Courses Available in MBA in Agriculture
Royal Agricultural University	UK	MBA Innovation in Sustainable Food and Agriculture
University of Nicosia	Cyprus	MBA in Agribusiness and Food Enterprise Management
Southern Arkansas University	Magnolia	MBA with Agri-Business Emphasis
University of Alberta	Canada	Integrated MBA & Masters of Agriculture
Kazan Federal University	Russia	MBA in Agriculture
Purdue University and Indiana University (Integrated Degree)	US	MS-MBA in Food and Agribusiness Management
International School of Agri Management	Spain	International Agribusiness Management
Lincoln University	New Zealand	Master of Management in Agribusiness
University of Waikato	New Zealand	Master of Management Studies – Agribusiness
Kansas State University	USA	Master of Agribusiness and Professional Master of Business Administration

Top Agriculture Colleges in Delhi 2022

Here we have listed the top agriculture colleges in Delhi in 2022. The list contains the various government and non-government colleges which offer quality education in the field of agriculture. We have provided the list after completing the survey & research.

Students who want to be admitted must go through the given list & can choose their desired college.

Here we have listed the top agriculture colleges in Delhi 2022:

College	Established	Affiliated To
Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi	1978	IARI
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), School of Agriculture (SOA), New Delhi	2005	IGNOU University
Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi	1905	Autonomous

MBA Agribusiness College Entrance Exam ICAR AIEEA 2022

Preparation Tips

The following are some excellent preparation ideas and strategies for candidates:

• Examine the entire test pattern and syllabus.
• Make a study schedule that is balanced and stick to it.
• Examine past years and sample papers.
• Take part in the simulated tests.
• Make and modify your notes.
• Examine your past academic schedule.

What are the Top Agriculture Entrance Exams in India? Why do we need to emphasize the same? These are some of the questions for which we need straight yet authentic answer. India is an Agricultural nation, and the Agriculture sector is one of the back bones of the Indian Economy. Most of the revenue the country gets is from the same. So there is a huge scope for Agriculture Entrance exams in India.

The Agriculture entrance exam is conducted by the respective authorities in charge for each state. And the exams focus on admission of students who wish to pursue different agricultural courses like UG and PG courses of the field. Before we dive into the details about the top Agriculture entrance exams, let us know more about what entrance exams are all about.

Agriculture Entrance Exams

Agriculture is the scientific study of agriculture, animal husbandry, natural resources, and land management, with the goal of improving the cultivation process, growth methods, and animals. A career in agriculture is diverse and important to the economy and jobs. More over half of India’s workforce works in agriculture, which is rich in biodiversity.

Aspirants must pass the many agricultural entrance examinations in order to be admitted to courses such as agricultural science, horticulture, animal management, and so on. Having the opportunity to sit at any of India’s top agriculture admission exams would provide insight into the course-specific field potential and performance.

Top Agriculture Exams in India

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is a national-level agricultural admission test that is recognised by several colleges/universities. AGRICET, BCECE, MHT CET, KEAM, and other state-level agricultural admission tests are available.

Check out the top agriculture admission tests in India.

Exam Name	Course Offered	Conducting Authority
BCECE	UG	BCECEB
ICAR	UG/PG/PhD	ICAR
MHT CET	UG	DTE, Maharashtra
KEAM	UG	CEE, Kerala
OUAT	UG/PG	OUAT
LPUNEST	UG/PG/PhD	LPU
AAU VET	UG/PG	AAU
AGRICET	UG	Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University
BHU UET	UG	NTA
BBAU Entrance Exam	PhD	Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University

Frequently Asked Questions About Top 10 Agribusiness Management Colleges in India

Q. What electives are offered in the MBA Agriculture and Food Business Program?

Ans. Below is a list of optional electives for Agriculture and Food Business during the two-year MBA in Agriculture and Food Business.

Electives-Agriculture	Electives for Food Business
Commodity Trading & Futures	Food Packaging Industry
Organic Agriculture Management	Food retailing
Management of Biotech Industries	Food Processing Industry
Agricultural Risk Management	Food Industry Quality Control
Farm Management & Contract Farming	Food Import & Export Management
Management of Agri Inputs	Food Processing Environment & Policy

Q. Based on placements, which college is the best for MBA Agribusiness in India?

Ans. Based on placements, these are the top five MBA Agribusiness colleges in India

• Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
• National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management Hyderabad
• Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow
• Vaikunth Mehta National Institute of Cooperative Management Pune
• Institute of Management Studies (BHU), Varanasi

Q. What are the job opportunities after you have completed your MBA in Agribusiness?

Ans. Following an MBA in Agribusiness, there are a few job opportunities that companies offer to graduates.

• Commodity Merchandiser
• Financial Advisor
• Human Resources Specialist
• Market Analyst
• Marketing Assistant
• Sales Representative
• Sourcing Specialist
• Manager Supply Chain
• Farm Appraiser
• Analyse Agriculture Policy
• Financer
• Quality Controller
• Marketing Head
• Relationship Manager
• Operation Manager
• Business Manager
• Sales Manager
• Rural Manager

Q. How much is the MBA Agri-business course in India worth?

Ans. MBA Agribusiness is moderately expensive in India. 33% of MBA Agribusiness colleges in India charge between Rs 1 lakh and 2 lakh. These colleges:

• Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi
• Acharya N. G. Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad
• SAGE University, Indore
• Parul University, Vadodara
• Zeal College of Engineering and Research in Pune
• ASMA Institute of Management, Pune
• Jayawantrao Sawant Institute of Management and Research in Pune

Q. Is agribusiness management a good career?

Ans. A career in Agribusiness can open doors to a plethora of industries such as farming, real estate, retail marketing, food processing and food production. From livestock, and farming to human nutrition, and food production, Agribusiness covers a significant number of careers globally.

Q. What is after agribusiness management?

Ans. Job Opportunities After MBA in Agribusiness

• Farming Planner.
• Agricultural Manager.
• Marketing Manager.
• Market Analyst.
• Risk Analyst.
• Bioterrorism Consultant.